Tea preparation - a meeting of heart and mind

It’s natural to sit in front of a piano for the first time and feel overwhelmed - where do I begin? Many feel this way sitting in front of a tea set. You’ve bought the best tea from Chado, now how to do it justice? Just like no one can explain the one correct way to play the piano, the exciting part about tea preparation comes in refining your approach to it. Not in only following rules. Sure, we need guidance to begin, and then lots of experimenting and practice (no skipping that phase!) but after that, it’s your feel for the leaves which counts most.


Get to know your water

Any student of tea usually begins with drinking different waters with great awareness. If we cannot understand the fine differences between waters, how can we hope to appreciate the subtleties of the finest teas? For fun, drink different waters from similar cups and see what you notice. Water is the mother of tea and all of life; a fine tea will be ruined served in Old Town tap water. Wherever possible, take care to use fresh water that has retained some of its life and mineral properties. Unpolluted spring water is the best (especially if prepared out in nature!), but filtered will do if that’s impossible, possibly remineralised with crystals or stones.


When preparing tea, you are engaged in... tea preparation! Just like in cooking, for how long and at what temperature influences the final outcome. In the tea world, four main factors influence your final cup: amount of tea leaves, amount of water, water temperature and steeping time (beware: deeper diving adds teaware material and the brewer’s state of mind as influencing factors!).


"

"

What about green teas? Don’t greener teas require 75C water and darker ones 95C? Or was it 60C and 100C? Or, wait, I think I read 80C and 90C! What is the answer? Or, wait, I think I read 80C and 90C! What is the answer?

On YouTube I see Asian masters put so much tea into their pots!


"

"

We don’t like these hard-set rules. If we tell people, ‘This tea is best at 85C’, first of all, how do we know what ‘best’ means - for us and for them? Also, people nod happily when told this but how do they know what 85C means? Will they then be nervous making it and suspect they got it ‘wrong’ and that the tea they made could be better? Yes, we agree, that generally lighter teas (greens, whites) do better at relatively lower temperatures and shorter steeping times than darker ones (red, puerh). Especially Japanese teas - the subtle shades of greens come out much better at lower temperature than when forced out with too-hot water. There is some general truth to this, certainly! And there is an art to making the finest cup of tea you can; water temperature is one of those factors which shall influence this! At the same time, precise answers are impossible to give, only guidelines.

Although in Asia it’s common to fill teapots with leaves (all Westerners think, ‘Oh dear! Such a waste of tea!’), we like to suggest: start with fewer leaves, feel it out and work your way up if needed. Fine teas are more readily available in Asia than here in Europe; maybe they feel they can afford to use more there! There are times to add more leaves for a more powerful experience. For example, if you have 10g of a 1970s aged super-powerful tea. It’s not the time to brew five mild servings with 2gr at a time, just to save it. Use 5 or even all 10g for one or two more memorable, longer sessions. On the other hand, as a way to lessen our being hooked on overly-strong teas, it’s good to prepare with just a leaf or two sometimes!



The Golden Assumption

We won’t repeat this one: we will assume that you are using high quality tea and therefore will be brewing several steepings from the same leaves. Good teas are meant to be brewed repeatedly and not thrown away after one steeping. It is our one golden rule, and it’s a good one.

Questions to consider before preparing tea:


- What does this occasion call for? When brewing for strength, higher temperatures and longer steeping times are favoured, or higher leaf to water ratio.


- Will you be sitting for 15-20 cups or just a few? Use more leaves for longer sessions, together with shorter steeping times to bring out subtleties slowly over time.)


- What kind of tea are you preparing? Lighter teas generally prefer relatively cooler water temperatures.


Leaves in a Bowl Tea - ultimate simplicity

This is a term tea master Wu De of Global Tea Hut (globalteahut.org) uses to describe the very simple process of adding a few leaves of your favourite, full-leaf tea to a bowl, pouring hot water over it and drinking it! Then, pour more water over the same leaves and continue drinking! No worrying about water temperature, steeping time, how many leaves… Drop all of the fineness and just enjoy. Perfect for meditative solo tea sessions.


* Artwork on this page is done by Wu De from Global Tea Hut. Visit

www.teadyedart.com